Osteophytes or bone spurs are bones that grow protruding around a joint or where two bones meet. This condition, which is often called calcification, occurs slowly and often causes no symptoms, and is mostly experienced by people over 60 years of age. However, younger people may also experience osteophytes as a result of certain injuries or medical conditions. Osteophytes can grow on any bone, but most commonly occur in the neck, shoulders, knees, lower back, feet or heels, and fingers.
Causes of Osteophytes
Osteophytes appear as a form of the body's response to disorders that occur around the joints. The most common cause of osteophytes is osteoarthritis, which is a condition when the cartilage around a joint is slowly eroded. Cartilage is the elastic tissue that lines bones and allows joints to move easily. When cartilage is eroded, calcium deposits, which are the building blocks of bone, will form gradually in response to the damaged cartilage.
Joint damage can also be caused by certain medical conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, lupus, goiter, and spinal stenosis.
In addition, there are several risk factors that can increase the risk of developing osteophytes, namely:
·Increasing age
·Injury
·Heredity
·Abnormalities in bone structure, such as scoliosis
·Obesity
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